What is Vulvar Cancer?

Vulvar Cancer is a rare type of cancer that affects the vulva, which is the external genital organs of females. The vulva includes the outer and inner lips (labia majora and labia minora), clitoris, vaginal opening, and the glands located around the opening of the vagina. Vulvar Cancer typically forms in the cells of the skin covering the vulva.

There are Different Types of Vulvar Cancer Including :

Squamous Cell Carcinoma : This is the most common type of Vulvar Cancer, accounting for approximately 90% of cases. It develops from the thin, flat cells that line the surface of the vulva.

Adenocarcinoma : This type of Vulvar Cancer develops from the glandular cells of the vulva. It is less common than squamous cell carcinoma but tends to be more aggressive.

Melanoma : Vulvar melanoma originates from the pigment-producing cells (melanocytes) in the skin of the vulva. It is less common than squamous cell carcinoma but tends to be more aggressive and has a poorer prognosis.

Basal Cell Carcinoma : This is a rare type of Vulvar Cancer that develops from the basal cells in the epidermis of the vulva.

Risk Factors for Vulvar Cancer Include :

• Persistent itching, pain, or tenderness in the vulva.
• Changes in the color or texture of the skin of the vulva.
• Painful urination.
• Bleeding or discharge not associated with menstruation.
• A lump, wart-like growth, or ulcer on the vulva that does not heal.

Treatment for Vulvar Cancer depends on the stage of the cancer, the type of cancer, and the individual's overall health. Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or a combination of these approaches. Early detection and treatment offer the best chance of a successful outcome. Regular pelvic exams and screening tests can help detect Vulvar Cancer at an early stage.